Fairway Terminology InfoGuide
Bentgrass (cool-season turfgrass) —
Creeping bentgrass is the main turfgrass used on intensively maintained fairways in
cool climates. Creeping bentgrass succeeds at cutting heights of less than 0.8 inches,
mowing at one- to two-day intervals, heavy irrigation, moderate fertilization and the use
of fungicides. Colonial bentgrass is sometimes used with creeping bentgrass as a
polystand.
Bermudagrass (warm-season turfgrass) —
Bermudagrass is adapted to a wide range of soil conditions. Although not very cold
tolerant, several new cultivars have been developed which respond better in cooler
temperatures. The improved Bermudagrass cultivars have excellent wear, heat, and
drought tolerance plus a rapid recuperative rate. Their most common problems are a
potential for thatching, shade intolerance, and susceptibility to insect pests.
Bobbing —
An undesirable cutting unit movement that leaves an unacceptable wave-like
appearance. As a general rule mowing slower should lessen the problem.
Brushes or Combs —
Attachments generally installed on the cutting unit to lift the grass blades resulting in a
cleaner cut. They also promote a more vertical growth and prevent or correct grain in the
grass.
Clip (Clip Distance) —
The distance between sheer points. Factors which affect clip include:
∑
∑
∑
The number of reel blades
The ground speed
The rotational speed of blades
Under close examination grass that has
been properly cut with a reel mower
will have a uniform wavy appearance.
This is because of the gathering action
of grass caused by the combined
forward motion of the bedknife and the
pulling action of the reel blade. When
the three factors above and height of
cut are in a proper relationship, then the normal wavy cut will be difficult to see and the
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