Craftsman 316 796170 4 Cycle Trimmer Lawn Mower Owners Manual

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
Adjust Idle Speed Screw
4.
5.
Remove the engine cover
(Fig. 30).
WARNING: To prevent serious personal injury,
make sure the cutting attachment has stopped
rotating before you turn it off and set it down.
Rocker
Arm
Clean dirt from around the
rocker arm cover. Remove
the screw holding the rocker
arm cover with a large flat
blade screwdriver or Torx T-
25 bit (Fig. 31). Remove the
Spark
rocker arm cover and gasket.
Plug
Hole
Cover
If, after checking the fuel and cleaning the air filter, the engine
still will not idle, adjust the idle speed screw as follows:
1.
Start the engine and let it run at a high idle for a minute to
warm up. Refer to Starting/Stopping Instructions.
2.
Release the throttle trigger and let the engine idle. If the
engine stops, insert a small phillips screwdriver in between
the Air Filter Cover and the Engine Cover (Fig. 29). Turn the
idle speed screw in, clockwise, 1/8 of a turn at a time (as
needed) until the engine idles smoothly.
6.
Pull the starter rope slowly to
bring the piston to the top of
its travel, (known as top dead
center). Check that:
If these statements are not true, repeat this step.
7.
The piston is at the top of its
travel while looking in the spark
plug hole (Fig. 32)
Fig. 31
NOTE:  The cutting attachment should not rotate when the
engine idles.
Both rocker arms move freely, and both valves are closed.
3.
If the cutting attachment rotates when the engine idles,
turn the idle speed screw counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn at
a time (as needed), until the attachment stops turning.
Slide the feeler gauge between the rocker arm and the
valve return spring. Measure the clearance between the
valve stem and rocker arm (Fig. 32 & 33). Measure both
the intake and exhaust valves.
WARNING: The cutting attachment may spin during
idle speed adjustments. Wear protective clothing and
observe all safety instructions to prevent serious
personal injury.
Adjusting Nuts
INTAKE
Rocker Arms
Checking the fuel, cleaning the air filter, and adjusting the idle
speed should solve most engine problems. If not and all of the
following are true:
the engine will not idle
the engine hesitates or stalls on acceleration
there is a loss of engine power
EXHAUST
Have the carburetor adjusted by a Sears or other qualified
service dealer.
ROCKER ARM CLEARANCE
This requires disassembly of the engine. If you feel unsure or
unqualified to perform this, take the unit to a Sears or other
qualified service dealer
Feeler Gauge
NOTE:  Inspect the valve to rocker arm clearance with a feeler
Spark Plug
Hole
gauge after the first 10 hours of operation and every
25
hours of operation.
Fig. 32
The engine must be cold when checking or adjusting the
valve clearance.
This task should be performed inside, in a clean, dust free
area.
Remove the six (6) screws on the back of the engine cover
with a Flat-head or T-25 Torx screwdriver (Fig. 30).
The recommended clearance for both intake and exhaust is
.003
.005
– .006 in. (.076 – 0.152 mm). Use a standard automotive
in. (0.127 mm) feeler gauge. The feeler gauge should slide
between the rocker arm and valve stem with a slight amount of
resistance, without binding. See Figures 31 and 32.
1.
8.
If the clearance is not within specification:
2.
3.
Disconnect the spark plug wire.
a. Turn the adjusting nut using a 5/16 inch (8 mm) wrench or
nut driver (Fig. 33).
Clean dirt from around the spark plug. Remove the spark
plug from the cylinder head by turning a 5/8 in. socket
counterclockwise.
To increase clearance, turn the adjusting nut
counterclockwise.
To decrease clearance, turn the adjusting nut clockwise.
View Of The Rear Engine Cover
b. Recheck both clearances, and adjust as necessary.
9.
Reinstall the rocker arm cover using a new gasket. Torque
the screw to 20–30 in•lb (2.2–3.4 N•m).
10.
11.
Check the spark plug and reinstall. See Replacing the
Spark Plug.
Remove
Screws
Remove
Screws
Replace the spark plug wire.
Fig. 30
12
Product Specification
CategoriesCraftsman Lawn Mower Manuals, Lawn Mower Manual
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- 36 pages
Document TypeOperator's Manual
LanguageEnglish
Product BrandCraftsman. Customer Service Representatives are available by phone: Canada 1-888-225-4886 USA 1-888-384-9939, Lawn Mower
Document File TypePDF
Publishercraftsman.com
Wikipedia's PageCraftsman (tools)
CopyrightAttribution Non-commercial
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