Toro Commercial Products Hydraulics Hydrostatics Schematics Test Equipment 82356SL Rev B

Figure 20
Figure 22
Inside the  cartridge valve  there is  the valve  spool,
the armature  and  the armature  spring. The  manu-
facturing tolerances  are extremely  close and  great
care  should  be  used  when  cleaning  this  type  of
valve.  Cartridge  valves used  in  most  Toro  equip-
ment should  not be  disassembled. Figure 20  is for
illustrative purposes only. The best way to clean the
cartridge  valve  is to  submerge  the valve  in  clean
mineral sprits  and use a  probe to push the  internal
spool  in  and out  20  to  30  times  to flush  out  the
contamination. Mineral sprits  does not affect the O-
ring material.
Figure  23 shows  the  actual  hydraulic circuit  for  a
Greensmaster  3000.  This circuit  and  components
are used to  drive  the unit in  the No.1 traction posi-
tion. When  the  engine is  started, the  pump  draws
oil from  the reservoir  through the  suction lines.  Oil
from the  No.4 section of  the pump  passes through
the  fitting  in the  No.4  spool  valve  into  the valve.
The traction  lever,  when located  in the  No.1  posi-
tion, moves  the spool so  oil is  directed to flow  into
the No.5 metering  valve section. When  the traction
pedal is pushed forward oil flows out the lines at the
rear of the  metering valve section  to each motor  to
drive the  motors. Low  pressure oil  returns through
the valve and the  main return line, through the filter
to the reservoir.
Figure 21
Understanding  the   basic  hydraulic   systems  and
components  can  be of  great  value  when  trouble-
shooting and testing  hydraulic equipment. Most  hy-
draulic systems  will be  similar to  one of  these two
basic systems (Fig 22).
Figure 23
The  more   sophisticated  a   hydraulic  system  be-
comes,  the  greater  the  importance  of  separating
the system  into individual  circuits when diagnosing
a hydraulic problem.
6
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