Toro Commercial Products Service Tips 94826SL Rev F Manual

Electrical Troubleshooting and Testing
Studying  the  operating  characteristics  preceding  an
electrical failure can help identify the malfunction. Try to
isolate the  failure to  a specific functional  circuit; then
check that  circuit. Attempting  to repair two  circuits at
once will lead to confusion.
CAUTION
If the machine  being repaired has any  inter-
lock switches  by–passed,  they must  be re-
connected  for  proper  troubleshooting  and
safety of operator and bystanders.
Tools, such  as a Volt/Ohm  multi–meter, and the  ACE
Diagnostic Tool, will help you find problems in the circuit-
ry.   Remember, most  electrical  problems are  simple,
such as a loose connection, rather than mysterious and
complex.
When troubleshooting an electrical problem:
1.
2.
3.
Know the electrical system for the machine:
S  Study the schematics, Operator’s Manual and Ser-
vice Manual.
S  Know how the system works  and where the inter-
lock switches and other components are.
Talk to the operator:
S  How did the machine act when it malfunctioned?
S  Was any “do–it–yourself” service performed or did
anyone else attempt the repair the machine?
S  How was the machine used?
Operate the machine:
S  If possible, operate the machine in conditions simu-
lating when the  malfunction occurred. Verify  what
the operator described.
S  Are gauges or  warning lights operating correctly?
Check with the key switch in the ON position, then
with the machine running.
S  Do the  interlock circuits work  properly? (i.e.,  ma-
chine should not start with traction pedal out of neu-
tral, etc.)
4.
5.
Inspect the machine:
S  Verify that no interlock switches are bypassed.
S  Check all wiring connections.
S  Look for corrosion and broken or bare wires.
S  Check for overheated components or wiring.
List possible causes:
S  Note what was reported by the operator and verified
by you.
S  List what you found during your inspection.
S  Remember that there may be more than one cause
leading to the failure or malfunction.
Determine which cause is most likely the problem.
S  Look at your list of possible causes and determine
which are the most  likely. Use the troubleshooting
charts in your Service Manual.
6.
7.
Test your findings.
S  Check the suspected  circuit(s) or switch(s) with  a
continuity tester or digital Volt/Ohm multi–meter.
S  It may be necessary to replace or adjust a compo-
nent to verify your findings.
Toro Service Training
Service Tips
17
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