Toro 04130SL Rev C Service Manual Multi Pro 5700 D Preface Publication

Testing
The most effective method for isolating problems in the
hydraulic system is  by using hydraulic test  equipment
such as pressure gauges and flow meters in the hydrau•
lic circuits during  various operational checks (See  the
Special Tools section in this Chapter).
CAUTION
All  testing   should  be  performed   by  two  (2)
people. One person should be in the seat to oper•
ate the  machine, and  the other  person  should
read and record test results.
Before Performing Hydraulic Tests
IMPORTANT: All  obvious areas  such as hydraulic
oil supply, oil filter, binding linkages, loose fasten•
ers, or improper adjustments must be checked be•
fore assuming  that a  hydraulic component  is the
source of a hydraulic problem.
1.
Clean machine thoroughly  before disconnecting or
disassembling any hydraulic components. Always keep
in mind the  need for cleanliness when working  on hy•
draulic equipment. Contamination will cause excessive
wear of hydraulic components.
WARNING
2.
open or exposed  during testing or removal  of compo•
nents.
Put metal caps  or plugs on any  hydraulic lines left
Before performing any work  on the hydraulic
system, system pressure must be relieved and
all rotating machine parts must come to a stop.
Turn ignition switch OFF and remove key from
switch. When engine has stopped rotating, op•
erate all hydraulic controls to relieve hydraulic
system pressure.
3.
The engine must be in good operating condition. Use
a phototac to  check engine speed when  performing a
hydraulic test. Engine speed will affect the accuracy of
the tester readings.
4.
The inlet and the outlet hoses for tester with pressure
and  flow capabilities  must  be properly  connected.  If
hoses are reversed, damage to  the hydraulic tester or
components can occur.
Precautions for Hydraulic Testing
CAUTION
5.
When using hydraulic tester with pressure and flow
capabilities, completely  open tester load  valve before
starting engine to minimize the possibility of damage to
components.
Failure to use gauges with  recommended pres•
sure  (PSI)  rating as  listed  in  test  procedures
could result in damage to the gauge and possible
personal injury from leaking hot oil.
6.
make sure that they are not cross–threaded before tight•
ening them with a wrench.
Install tester  fittings finger  tight and far  enough to
WARNING
7.
parts from contacting and damaging the hoses or tester.
Position tester  hoses  to prevent  rotating machine
Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks
or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high
pressure.  Do  not  use  hands  to  search  for
leaks; use paper or cardboard. Hydraulic fluid
escaping under  pressure can have sufficient
force to penetrate the skin and cause serious
injury. If fluid is injected into the  skin, it must
be surgically removed within a few hours by a
doctor familiar  with this  type  of injury.  Gan•
grene may result from such an injury.
8.
necting test equipment, make sure reservoir is full.
Check oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. After con•
9.
binding, or broken parts.
Check  control  linkages  for  improper  adjustment,
10.After
and check for any hydraulic oil leaks.
installing test gauges, run engine at low speed
11.All hydraulic tests should be made with the hydraulic
oil at normal operating temperature.
12.Before
returning machine to use, make sure that hy•
draulic reservoir has correct fluid level. Also, check for
hydraulic leaks after test equipment has been removed
from hydraulic system.
Hydraulic System
Page 4 – 16
Multi Pro 5700–D
Product Specification
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