Chapter 4
Hydraulic Systems
Table of Contents
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Hydraulic Hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Hydraulic Fitting Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Towing Traction Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Check Hydraulic System Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Sand Pro 2020/3020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Sand Pro 5020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
HYDRAULIC FLOW DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Traction Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Traction Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Retract and Extend Lift Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Hydraulic Pressure Test Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Hydraulic Tester – Pressure and Flow . . . . . . . . . 14
Hydraulic Test Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
TESTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Precautions for Hydrostatic Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
TEST NO. 1: Traction Pump Flow (P1) . . . . . . . . 20
TEST NO. 2: Charge Relief Valve (R2)
Hydrostat (SP 5020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Flush Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Hydrostat Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Charge Pump Disassembly, Inspection,
and Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Shaft Seal Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . 50
Acceleration Valve Disassembly, Inspection,
and Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Charge and Implement Relief Valve
Disassembly, Inspection, and Assembly . . . . . 51
Charge Check Valve Disassembly,
Inspection, and Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Traction Pump Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Traction Pump Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Traction Pump Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Front Wheel Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Rear Wheel Motors (SP 2020/3020) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Rear Wheel Motors (SP 5020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Wheel Motor Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Hydraulic Tank (SP 2020/3020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Removal, Inspection, and Installation . . . . . . . . . 71
Hydraulic Oil Cooler (SP 2020/3020) . . . . . . . . . . 72
Removal, Inspection, and Installation . . . . . . . . . 73
Hydraulic Tank and Oil Cooler (SP 5020) . . . . . . 74
Oil Cooler Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Oil Cooler Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Oil Cooler Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Hydraulic Tank Removal,
and Implement Relief Valve (R1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
TEST NO. 3: Charge Pump (P2) Flow . . . . . . . . . 24
TEST NO. 4: Wheel Motor Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . 26
ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Adjust Traction Pedal for Neutral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Adjust Traction Pedal for Forward
(SP 2020/3020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Adjust Traction Pedal for Forward (SP 5020) . . . 29
Adjust LIft Lever (SP 2020/3020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Adjust LIft Lever (SP 5020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SERVICE AND REPAIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Check Hydraulic Lines and Hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Charge Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Change Hydraulic System Fluid and Filter . . . . . . 32
Lift Valve (SP 2020/3020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Lift Valve (SP 5020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Lift Valve Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Lift Cylinder (SP 2020/3020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Lift Cylinder (SP 5020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Lift Cylinder Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Hydrostat (SP 2020/3020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Inspection, and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Sand Pro 2020/3020/5020
Page 4 – 1
Hydraulic System (Rev. A)
Categories | Lawn Mower Manual, Sprinkler and Irrigation Manuals, Toro Sprinkler and Irrigation Manuals |
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Tags | Toro 3020, Toro 5020, Toro 98957SL.Toro 2020 |
Download File |
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Document Type | Service Manual |
Language | English |
Product Brand | Toro. Customer Service Representatives are available by phone:
Monday - Friday 7:30 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. (CDT) - Saturday 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. (CDT) - Sunday 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. (CDT)
Canada 1-888-225-4886 USA 1-888-384-9939, Lawn Mower |
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Publisher | toro.com |
Wikipedia's Page | Toro Company |
Copyright | Attribution Non-commercial |
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